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Right column was retrieved from Peterson's: CORPUS of OLD PERSIAN TEXTS on March 5, 2009 |
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[1] I am Darius, the great king, king of kings, the king of Persia, the king of countries, the son of Hystaspes, the grandson of Arsames, the Achaemenid. [2] King Darius says: My father is Hystaspes; the father of Hystaspes was Arsames; the father of Arsames was Ariaramnes; the father of Ariaramnes was Teispes; the father of Teispes was Achaemenes. [3] King Darius says: That is why we are called Achaemenids; from antiquity we have been noble; from antiquity has our dynasty been royal. [4] King Darius says: Eight * of my dynasty were kings before me; I am the ninth. Nine in succession we have been kings. [5] King Darius says: By the grace of Ahuramazda am I king; Ahuramazda has granted me the kingdom. [6] King Darius says: These are the countries which are subject unto me, and by the grace of Ahuramazda I became king of them: Persia, Elam, Babylonia, Assyria, Arabia, Egypt, the countries by the Sea, Lydia, the Greeks, Media,† Armenia, Cappadocia, Parthia, Drangiana, Aria, Chorasmia, Bactria, Sogdia, Gandara, Scythia, Sattagydia, Arachosia, and Maka; twenty-three lands in all. |
1. (1.1-3.) I am Darius the Great King, King of Kings, King in Persia, king of countries, son of Hystaspes, grandson of Arsames, an Achaemenian. 2. (1.3-6.) Darius the King says: My father was Hystaspes; Hystaspes' father was Arsames; Arsames' father was Ariaramnes; Ariaramnes' father was Teispes; Teispes' father was Achaemenes. 3. (1.6-8.) Darius the King says: For this reason we are called Achaemenians. From long ago we have been noble. From long ago our family had been kings. 4. (1.8-11.) Darius the King says: there were 8 * of our family who were kings before me; I am the ninth; 9 in succession we have been kings. 5. (1.11-12.) Darius the King says: By the favor of Ahuramazda, I am King; Ahuramazda bestowed the kingdom upon me. 6. (1.12-17.) Darius the King says: These are the countries that came to me; by the favor of Ahuramazda I was king of them: Persia, Elam, Babylonia, Assyria, Arabia, Egypt, (those) who are beside the Sea, Sardis, Ionia, Media,† Armenia, Cappadocia, Parthia, Drangiana, Aria, Chorasmia, Bactria, Sogdiana, Gandara, Scythia, Sattagydia, Arachosia, Maka. In all, 23 provinces. |
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Translation from: Jona Lendering's Web Page 01 Page 02 |
Joseph H. Peterson's Web Page |
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Pronunciation | The Dynasty according to Darius | In Chronological Order | |
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* 8 of our family who were kings before me – |
23 Provinces | |||
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† Media – I prefer a novel spelling, Medȋa, to distinguish between the country's name and the English word 'media'. I also prefer to pronounce this word 'Medȋa' with the emphasis on the penultimate syllable – mee DEE ah. Similarly, I use a related spelling for the name of the ethnicity which is conventionally spelled 'Median' in English – Medȋan, also with the emphasis on the penultimate syllable. Again, I am distinguishing between the ethnic name and the English word 'median'.
However, on these pages with translations from Lendering and Peterson, I have not changed their spellings 'Media' and 'Median'.
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